Please describe your proposed solution
Problem
There are many problems which the world of science and academia is facing these days:
- Academic journal access can be prohibitively expensive. Some journals can only be afforded by well-funded public or private university libraries. This prevents most people, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, from accessing the latest research, resulting in the gatekeeping of science and information. This artificial barrier deprives the world of collaboration, innovation, and potential breakthroughs. Shouldn’t all of science be openly accessible?
- Academic journals can be biased. Depending on financial and political aspects, a journal might be incentivized to censor certain facts or observations. This deprives the academic community of fair, unbiased information. Also, if certain groups provide funding for the journal/an article, then the researchers might be inclined to cherry pick information which is in favor of the funding entities. Vice-versa reviewers may remove/edit information that presents these groups in an unfavorable light.
- There is no consensus on who conducts peer reviews of academic works, and how the peer reviews are conducted. How are these folks incentivized, and how can we ensure that these incentives do not come from biased sources? How can we ensure that peer reviewers are properly incentivised?
- The current submission process can be stressful for scholarly contributions. There is sometimes a relatively high cost, politics to navigate, and "elitism" that may only accept research from certain institutions. How can we ensure that all scientific contributors are fairly incentivised too?
- “Publish or perish” has become an integral part of one’s academic career, in which a number of citations are widely used as a “value mechanism”. It brings down the quality of published work, since quantity has become more important.
Solution
With our research and working abstract, we will propose a solution to above defined problems. We believe the extended UTXO model and Cardano's research backed technology make Cardano a great partner for the Global academic community.
We will deliver:
- Initial research of currently proposed models with their pros/cons
- Working abstract with a theoretical scheme of how the decentralized academic journal system could be solved and applied on Cardano blockchain
- It will serve as a preparation step for creating full MVP solution, which could be funded in next Catalyst rounds or in some other manner