Please describe your proposed solution.
What is 'Sync'?
Synchronization Rights (Sync) are the rights granted by the owner of the Master Rights (the owner of the recording i.e. record label and/or artist) and Songwriting / Publishing Rights (i.e. composer, author and/or publisher) to authorize the duplication, distribution, and performance of a musical work embodied within a sound recording to be ‘synchronized’ with various audio/visual media outputs. These outputs may include film, television shows, advertisements, video games, movie trailers, etc.
What is the problem?
Sync is a feasible revenue stream for musicians. It does not require clout, comprehensive sync portfolios, or high social media metrics. The main criterion to sync music is the quality of the music itself. Yet, despite this, synchronization and music licensing is still out of reach for so many due to the over-centralization of authority and value in the music industry.
Who are our stakeholders?
There are three main stakeholders of this protocol:
- Licensor - Musician / label / publisher / etc
- Licensee - Music supervisor / content creator / streamer / etc
- Community Member - fan / tastemaker / promoter / netlabel
What is our proposed solution?
What we are proposing is to use the underlying infrastructure of Cardano to build a peer-to-peer protocol to decentralize the listing, discovery, negotiation, and issuance of music licensing for Sync.
What the dApp and protocol will do:
- Listing / Discovery - a marketplace where artists are able to list their assets and be discovered
- Transact the issuance of the (2) sync licenses
- Synchronization license from a publisher/songwriter, allowing to exploit the original composition and lyrics
- Master use license from a record label/recording artists, allowing to synchronize the sound recording
- Parameterize sync licence scope
- Each relevant area of scope in a sync license will be parameterized by the rights-holder. This incudes:
- Term
- Territory
- Nature of Use
- Cost
- Marketplace tools
- Give licensees and licensors negotiation tools. Such as:
- Offers
- Bidding
- PWYW (pay-what-you-want) or other variable rate models
What will be the result?
The decentralization of sync licensing on Cardano. The protocol will enable the artists, builders, and licensors (filmmakers, indie game developers, etc) to issue and approve sync licenses. This will allow fees to stay low and middlemen to remain at a minimum.
Please describe how your proposed solution will address the Challenge that you have submitted it in.
Music synchronization touches many large industries including: film, video games, and metaverse.
A p2p music synchronization licensing protocol and marketplace would give tools to professionals and creatives to do business/collaborate in a decentralized manner.
Bringing all of these transactions onto Cardano can help drive mass adoption. This is especially true for music sync licensing for video games and metaverse solutions.
What are the main risks that could prevent you from delivering the project successfully and please explain how you will mitigate each risk?
Legal Risk -
There are many legal risks in copyright law and automating legal documents. The primary legal risks will be mitigated by being non-custodial of music rights. FML is not a marketplace for music rights, but rather a marketplace for licenses of use for those rights.
We will also mitigate the risk by iterating the scale of complexity of license scope. For example, we have started simply by issuing Creative Commons licenses. Then we will move to build a standard "non-exclusive" license. Then, we will move to build out negotiations and complex parameterization of license scope.
Budgetary Risk
Gold plating & scope creep - One risk in all projects is when the project team adds functions into the project scope without the customers asking for it (gold plating). Or, the project managers are approving too many scope requirement changes (scope creep). To mitigate this, we will be only adding functionality to the roadmap if there is a quantifiable need for it from the current users and/or from prospective users. It is important to keep our roadmap very lean and simple as our team grows and our budget is limited.
A key way to reduce gold plating and scope creep is to have founders with first hand experience of the customers. Ian McCullough has been a musician and creator working in sync and understands the musician's experience.
Currency fluctuation - We are an international team working from at least 3 different countries with different currencies. On top of that, we will be working with ADA for the Cardano transactions. With all these different currencies, and the current state of the markets, there is a risk that our funding may not fluctuate. To mitigate this, we have added a 10% risk contingency cost to our budget.
Technical Risk
Potential risks in terms of delivery include bugs, inefficiencies or vulnerabilities discovered as part of the development and auditing process. This could cause delays in rolling out the required feature set in the expected time frame. One strategy we will employ to help mitigate against this is to provide frequent updates to all stakeholders and be transparent about the process and any issues that may arise. The project roadmap will be kept up to date to reflect this and all milestone targets will be overestimated to create a buffer for any possible delays.