Please describe your proposed solution.
The newsletter forms the basis of journalism. It's a low-cost medium used to spread information and discuss the news that can be accessible by almost any person. Now it has become one of the main tools for alternative media and has been very successful.
Blogs are clear examples of this model. As normally a group of writers or an individual writer can start writing over the internet and publish on a blog. Of course, monetizing a blog requires 3rd party payment processors such as PayPal, Stripe, Venmo, etc. To avoid the dispersion created by blogs other platforms have been created.
Several businesses have come out to support the independent newsletter such as Substack. In it, anyone can create a free or paid newsletter that can be distributed over the internet. Substack uses Stripe to process credit card payments, and it's subject to the willingness of that 3rd party to process transactions.
Not to mention that the owner of the content published is in question. As in some cases, Substack can be considered the owner and not the original writer. Substack is a platform, not a news aggregator, and it's not open-source, meaning there is no way to audit its internal systems.
There is a clear need for alternative media and platforms such as Substack are providing the venue to publish and distribute information. Yet, they are centralized and become single points of failure.
Payment Processors Failure
Blogs are the first form of distribution of alternative media. Even today they are a popular option and there are many news blogs that attract a lot of attention. These blogs rely on payment processors (PayPay, Stripe, Venmo, Transferwise, etc.) for monetization and survival of the blog.
These payment processors are used to close or hinder blogs that are perceived as problematic. All the payment processors mentioned above have denied services to news blogs in the past. Some have even withheld withdrawals from the owners of the accounts.
Patreon, Substack, and similar platforms have the same problem. They themselves cannot process payments and rely on the same companies for these services. Patreon has already deplataformed writers from it, and many believe Substack will follow suit.
Here the proposed solution is to use the Cardano ledger to process payments. NFT-DAO has developed Ez Pay which can connect to legacy payment processors. This can be used to bring subscribers to a newsletter that do not want to use crypto tokens. Additionally, stablecoins will also be included as a payment method.
Decentralized Subscription
Blogs have email lists and centralized platforms have subscriptions, both are centralized. Because to create an email list, most blog writers also rely on 3rd parties that collect that information. Platforms that offer a subscription also collect this information.
In each case, the information can be leaked or used to ban people that access certain types of newsletters or follow particular writers.
To solve this problem the platform proposed would use NFTs as a form of subscription. In the previous systems, a paywall is enforced via the user-created account. Added to it, the user would need to provide a payment method, provide payment, and finally access the content. With an NFT the method can be different. The authorization to access the premium content can be delegated to ownership of a specific token.
Here another team has already created a solution that we can implement: https://github.com/Loxe-Inc/F7-NFT-based-authentication
We're very thankful for their effort and any extension we make to this functionality (metadata usage) will also be open source.
Decentralized Storage
Finally, the last point of failure is a centralized storage of the information. To solve this, the project would deploy the platform using the Arweave network. The network is a data storage blockchain protocol enabling a permanent serverless web that enables permanent data storage.
The decentralized network of Arweave will prevent anyone from censoring the information or appropriating the content of the writers.
https://greenwald.substack.com/p/journalists-start-demanding-substack?s=r
Please describe how your proposed solution will address the Challenge that you have submitted it in.
The combination of Ez Pay as a decentralized payment processor, NFTs for decentralized subscriptions, and Arweave for decentralized storage creates a new type of newsletter platform that is censorship-proof. The new Dapp will be able to create a truly free platform for distributing news that cannot be controlled by any single actor.
What are the main risks that could prevent you from delivering the project successfully and please explain how you will mitigate each risk?
Adoption would be the first risk. Journalists that write newsletters are not very adept in the world of crypto and there would be an adoption curve. The same is true for readers, as they are used to using centralized services. To mitigate this the objective is to keep the crypto technology to a minimum and streamline all the steps.
The benefits afforded to both writers and users by this type of service are enough to help them overcome the adoption curve.