Please describe your proposed solution
Cardano Techmarket Care
Project Overview
Tackling the E-Waste Challenge in Ghana
Electronic waste (e-waste) is a growing global issue due to the increasing production and disposal of electronic devices each year. Improper disposal leads to environmental pollution, health hazards, and exacerbates climate change. In Ghana, a large volume of e-waste is generated, but only a fraction is properly processed by formal recyclers. According to a Switch Africa study, 171,000 tons of e-waste were generated in 2011 in Ghana, with only 0.2% handled by formal recyclers. The remaining 99.98% was processed by an informal sector, consisting of unlicensed collectors, intermediaries, and scrap dealers. The lack of proper safety and environmental measures in this sector leads to massive environmental pollution and health risks.
The Problem
The absence of certified e-waste collectors and the lack of affordable repair services contribute to indiscriminate dumping of devices, further increasing e-waste levels. This problem could be mitigated by creating a network of licensed e-waste collectors and offering accessible repair services. By giving people more options to recycle or repair their electronics, we can reduce the amount of e-waste ending up in landfills.
The Solution
To address this issue, we propose the development of a Decentralized Application (DApp) that connects device users with repair experts and certified e-waste collectors. This platform will incentivize proper device repair, disposal, and recycling. By offering users alternatives to dumping devices, we can extend the life cycle of electronics and reduce their environmental impact.
Goals of the Project
- Combat the Growing E-Waste Problem in Ghana: Develop a network of certified e-waste collectors and repair experts to facilitate responsible disposal and repair of electronic devices.
- Create a Business Ecosystem: Establish a decentralized platform that connects device users, repair experts, and e-waste collectors, while promoting the adoption of Cardano DApp infrastructure in business operations.
- Foster Sustainability and Economic Growth: Promote a greener environment while creating jobs in the informal sector.
The Decentralized Application (DApp)
The proposed DApp will be built on the Cardano blockchain and will use smart contracts to automate the repair, collection, and recycling of electronic devices. The DApp will have two main components: the Collection Component and the Repair Component.
How It Works
The platform will provide a unique digital ID for repair experts and e-waste collectors using AtalaPRISM. This ID will serve as a virtual business card, making it easier for device owners to find the right service provider. The DApp will:
- Facilitate the connection between users and repair experts.
- Connect device owners with certified e-waste collectors for proper disposal.
- Use smart contracts to automate transactions and ensure transparency in the repair and collection processes.
Collection Component
The Collection Component incentivizes repair specialists to properly dispose of devices that cannot be refurbished. In Ghana, repair shops often become dumping grounds for electronic devices that cannot be repaired. Without easy access to certified e-waste collectors, repair specialists are forced to dump these devices indiscriminately, often leading to environmental hazards.
Through this project, we will link repair specialists with certified e-waste collectors. The DApp will facilitate negotiations between both parties on pricing for collection services, with transactions automated via smart contracts. This system ensures that e-waste collectors are fairly compensated for their services, and device owners can easily dispose of their e-waste.
Repair Component
Many Ghanaians, especially in rural areas, rely on slightly used electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. These devices often require repair services, but the absence of accessible and affordable tech repair specialists forces users to dump their devices prematurely.
The Repair Component of the DApp aims to connect tech repair specialists with device users, creating a decentralized, cost-effective peer-to-peer (P2P) ecosystem. The DApp will provide:
- Transparent Pricing: Users and repair experts can agree on prices for repair services, with smart contracts automating payment.
- Proof of Fault: The smart contract will verify and store information about the device’s condition.
- Incentives for Repair: By making repair services more accessible, the DApp reduces the need for device dumping.
How to measure the success of the Goals
The success of this project will be measured in two fold; both long and short term.
<u>Short term measurement</u>
The project's success hinges on some key indicators with specific target for each indicator. After the first 3 month of rolling out the project, an assessment would be conducted to adjust these targets under each indicator based on the assessment report. The assessment report would include a SWOT analysis on data gathered from our platform. And at the end of a successful implementation of this project, we’ll measure the success of this event by;
• The number of users of the platform
• The number of repair experts and e-waste collectors onboarded on the platform
• The volumes of transaction on the platform.
• The number of feed-back from users and repairmen.
The DApp platform for this project would be designed to track the above indicators. And based on the above key performance indicators, we anticipate that, a successful implementation of the project will help achieve the following milestones;
Key Metrics
• 100 new users of the platform.
• 50 repair specialists on boarded
• 50 transactions
• 50 or more feedback from both device owners and repairmen.
Long term measurement
Measuring the success of the proposed project can be done through various indicators and metrics. Here are some ways to measure the success of the project's benefits:
Environmental Impact:
Quantify the reduction in e-waste volume: Measure the decrease in the amount of e-waste improperly disposed of or dumped, comparing it to previous data.
Assess pollution reduction: Evaluate the improvement in environmental pollution indicators, such as air and water quality, associated with proper e-waste disposal and recycling.
Monitor health outcomes: Track health statistics and assess the impact of reduced e-waste pollution on the well-being of communities.
Sustainable Business Transaction:
Adoption and usage statistics: Measure the number of repair specialists, e-waste collectors, and device users actively participating in the DApp platform, indicating the adoption and utilization of the marketplace.
Transaction volume: Track the number and value of transactions conducted through the DApp platform to assess its growth and contribution to the informal sector's business activities.
Feedback and user satisfaction: Collect feedback from users, including repair specialists, e-waste collectors, and device users, to gauge their satisfaction with the platform and its impact on their businesses.
Increased Accessibility and Affordability:
Geographical coverage: Assess the expansion of the platform's reach to previously underserved areas, measuring the increased accessibility of repair services and e-waste collection options.
Cost reduction: Analyze the cost savings for device users in accessing repair services and the overall affordability of e-waste collection, comparing it to alternative methods.
Smart Contracts:
Transaction data and smart contract usage: Monitor the number of transactions facilitated by smart contracts, tracking the proper disposal of e-waste and rewards given to device owners.
Cryptocurrency utilization: Measure the adoption and utilization of the cryptocurrency within the DApp ecosystem, tracking the number of transactions and the value of goods and services exchanged.
Major Risk
The primary challenge we anticipate is the difficulty in enrolling repair specialists onto the platform. To address this, we will:
- Create a short video tutorial on how to enroll in the DApp.
Introduce an incentive program, rewarding repair specialists with small amounts of Cardano for enrolling on the platform. This will also introduce them to the Cardano ecosystem.